What is a REST Service (or REST API)?

A REST API is a web service that follows REST principles to allow systems to communicate over HTTP using standard methods like GET, POST, PUT, and DELETE. It's resource-based — for example, /api/products would represent a list of products, and /api/products/5 would be product with ID 5.

It's stateless, which means each request from the client must contain all the necessary info — the server doesn't store any session state. In .NET, I typically create REST APIs using ASP.NET Core with ApiController, and return responses in JSON format.

REST APIs are widely used to power web and mobile apps, and I’ve designed many of them using layered architecture, clean routing, DTOs, and proper validation and error handling. 

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