How to design a loosely coupled system using Entity Framework, while also managing performance and memory usage effectively?
To build a loosely coupled and performant system using Entity Framework, I follow clean architecture principles — separating the concerns into layers: presentation, service, and repository.
I define repository interfaces for data access and inject them into services. The repository implementation internally uses EF Core with best practices — such as AsNoTracking for read-only queries, DTO projections, and pagination to minimize memory and improve performance.
For batch operations, I disable change tracking when appropriate and use bulk SaveChanges() to avoid too many DB roundtrips. I also let the DI container manage DbContext with scoped lifetime to avoid memory leaks.
This design gives me flexibility to change the data layer later, improves testability, and ensures that performance is not compromised while maintaining a clean and maintainable codebase.
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